We were tired because we …………………had driven……………….. (drive) for two hours.

Anna …………………hadn't stopped……………….. (not stop) studying all day. She didn’t even have one break.

…………………………The archaeologists had discovered……………….. (the archaeologists / discover) the tomb before they found the treasure?

I ……………………had analysed…………….. (analyse) the document for hours. That’s why I needed a rest

 We were tired because we …………………had been driving……………….. (drive) for two hours.

Anna …………………hadn't stopped……………….. (not stop) studying all day. She didn’t even have one break.

…………………………Had the archaeologists discovered……………….. (the archaeologists / discover) the tomb before they found the treasure?

I ……………………had analysed…………….. (analyse) the document for hours. That’s why I needed a rest

1 were

2 was

3 was watching

4 broke out

5 did-happen

6 dropped

1 Did you go

2 went

3 Did you have

4 was sunbathing

5 started 

6 left

1 have lost

2 have you lost

3 was going

4 realised

5 had been leaving

1,lost

2,did-lost

3,went

4realised

5,left

II. Put the verbs in brackets into the Past Simple or the Past Perfect.
1. We (sit) ……sat…………… down to the table only when all the guests (arrive) ………had arrived…………    
2. There (be) ………was………… a curious expression on his face I never (see) ……had-seeen…………… before.
3. He (be) …………was……… a teacher at the University, as his father (be) ………had been………… before him.
4. There (be) ………was………… silence after she (go) ……had gone……………
5. From downstairs (come) ……came…………… the sound of a radio playing a song he never (hear)………had-heard………… before.
6. Very deliberately and carefully Poirot (retell) ………retold………… the conversation he (hold) ……had held…………… with Saitrana at Wessex House.
7. When I (arrive) .............arrived...... home last night, I discovered that Jane (prepare) .............had prepared....... a beautifulcandlelight dinner.
8. By the time I got to the office, the meeting (begin, already) ..............................had already begun..............without me. My boss (be)................was..........furious with me and he (fire).................fired................... me.
9. When I (turn).......turned...................the radio on yesterday, I (hear)...............heard........a song that was popular when I was in high school. I (not/ hear).....hadn't heard.....................the song in years, and it (bring)...............brought............back some great memories.
10. Last week, I (run)....ran...........................into an ex-girlfriend of mine. We (not/ see)....................hadnt' seen............each other in years, and both of us (change).....................had changed.............a great deal. I (enjoy)...................enjoyed........talking
to her so much that I (ask)..........asked...................her out on a date. We are getting together tonight for dinner.

have been

1. I have been here for two hours.

have been

1)be->have been

2)work->have worked

3)move->moved

   be->have been

4)already/ go->have already gone 

5)wear->wore

6)move->have moved

  get-> got

7)be->was

8)play->played

9)become->became

10)enjoy->have enjoyed

11)have->have had

12)live->have lived

13)go->went

14)stay->have stayed

15)not see->haven't seen

     not visit->haven't visited

IV. Put in the present perfect or past simple of the verbs in brackets.
1. Martin has been to Greek five times. He loves the place.
2. I worked for a computer company for a year. That was after college.
3. We moved here in 1993. We have been here a long time now.
4. It isn’t a very good party. Most people have already gone home.
5. It was so hot today that I have worn shorts and a T-shirt at work.
6. My wife and I have moved three times since we got married.
7. So far this week there have been three burglaries in our street.
8. When I was younger I played badminton for my local team.
9. In the past few years, it has become more and more difficult to get into university.
10. I have enjoyed skiing ever since I lived in Switzerland.
11. I have had these shoes since my eighteen birthday.
12. We have lived in Newcastle for three years now and like it a lot.
13. The last time I went to Brighton was in August.
14. When my parents were on holiday, I stayed with my grandparents for two weeks.
15. I have not seen Rachel for ages. She has not visited us since July.

1 My uncle and aunt had already got engaged (already/get engaged) before they emigrated (emigrate) to Australia.

(Chú và dì của tôi đã đính hôn trước khi họ di cư sang Úc.)

2 I couldn't (not/can) buy anything because I had forgotten (forget) my wallet.

(Tôi không thể mua bất cứ thứ gì vì tôi đã quên ví của mình.)

3 Robert was (be) upset because he had split up (split up) with his girlfriend.

(Robert rất buồn vì anh ấy đã chia tay bạn gái.)

4 Kelly had started (start) her first business before she left (leave) university.

(Kelly bắt đầu công việc kinh doanh đầu tiên trước khi rời trường đại học.)

5 As soon as Sara inherited (inherit) the money from her grandmother, she bought (buy) a car.

(Ngay sau khi Sara được thừa hưởng số tiền từ bà ngoại, cô ấy đã mua một chiếc ô tô.)

6 By the time Joe retired (retire), he had become (become) a grandfather.

(Vào thời điểm Joe nghỉ hưu, anh ấy đã trở thành ông ngoại.)

7 After Fred had settled down (settle down) in London, he decided (decide) to have a change of career.

(Sau khi Fred ổn định cuộc sống ở London, anh ấy quyết định thay đổi nghề nghiệp.)

8 We spent (spend) the weekend moving house, so we went (go) to bed very early on Sunday.

(Chúng tôi dành cả ngày cuối tuần để chuyển nhà, vì vậy chúng tôi đi ngủ rất sớm vào Chủ nhật.)

1. I __have done___ (do) all the housework. The flat is really clean now.

2. He ____wrote__ (write) a novel for two years, but he _hasn't finished_____ (not finish) it yet.

3. My brother ____left___(leave) home 10 years ago. I __have never met____ (never/ meet) him again since then.

4. I like your car. How long ___have___you _had_____ (have)it?

5. What __did____ you____do__ (do) last weekend? ___Did-play___ (play) golf?

6. Mai ___bought__ (buy) a new dress last week, but she __hasn't worn___(not wear) it yet.

7. Mr. Quang ____has taught__(teach) Math in this school since he ___graduated____ (graduate) from the university in 1989.

8. ____Have_ you__heard___ (hear) of Agatha Christie? She __is____( be) a novels writer. Have You __read_____ (read) any of them?

9. When I _____got__ (get) home last night, I ___was____ (be) very tired and I ___went___(go) straight to bed.

10. Daniel ___earned____(earn) some money last week. But I’m afraid he ____has already spent__ (already/spend) it all.